Major Towns

Heraklion on the north coast is the largest urban and, indeed, economic centre in Crete. The town is nevertheless dynamic and cosmopolitan, with a wealth of cultural heritage. Its markets, museums and other places of interests attract thousands of visitors each year, as do the various theatrical and musical events and festivals that take place throughout the seasons.

Chania, one of only two major cities to the west of Crete (the other being Rethymnon), is the capital of the province (or “prefecture”) of the same name. It is famous for its abundance of fragrant flowers and, again, for its cultural heritage. Skridlof Street in Chania, for example, is renowned for its manufacture of “stivania” – Cretan leather boots – and other quality leather products. Elsewhere in the region, the traditions of Cretan folklore are depicted in textiles, wood, glass, metal and ceramics.

The prefecture of Rethymnon is considered by many people to be the most scenic region in the whole of Crete with a seemingly endless procession of mountains, gorges, caves, rivers and forests. Further to the south, the municipality of Lerapetra is a major centre for agriculture, commerce and finance.

Attractions

Just some 3 miles from Heraklion, on the road to Archanes, stands the Minoan Palace of Knossos named after the mythical Cretan King Minos and dating from 3,000 BC. Legend has it that the half-man, half-bull, Minotaur was once confined here. You can wander through a maze of ancient labyrinthine passageways where, even today, the atmosphere is strangely uncomfortable.

If you are seeking superb sandy beaches with a level tourism that is on the whole, very low key, Falasarna to the far northwest of Crete may appeal to you. The cleanest waters in Crete are to be found here and despite the attractions of the ruins of the town together with the harbour of Falasarna, the beaches are very much the principal attraction. You should be aware that, from time to time, the beaches experience the full force of the west wind.